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REPORTS > AUTHORS > TALI KAUFMAN:
All reports by Author Tali Kaufman:

TR23-178 | 16th November 2023
Louis Golowich, Tali Kaufman

NLTS Hamiltonians and Strongly-Explicit SoS Lower Bounds from Low-Rate Quantum LDPC Codes

Recent constructions of the first asymptotically good quantum LDPC (qLDPC) codes led to two breakthroughs in complexity theory: the NLTS (No Low-Energy Trivial States) theorem (Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe, STOC'23), and explicit lower bounds against a linear number of levels of the Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy (Hopkins and Lin, FOCS'22).

In ... more >>>


TR21-169 | 24th November 2021
Mitali Bafna, Max Hopkins, Tali Kaufman, Shachar Lovett

Hypercontractivity on High Dimensional Expanders: a Local-to-Global Approach for Higher Moments

Hypercontractivity is one of the most powerful tools in Boolean function analysis. Originally studied over the discrete hypercube, recent years have seen increasing interest in extensions to settings like the $p$-biased cube, slice, or Grassmannian, where variants of hypercontractivity have found a number of breakthrough applications including the resolution of ... more >>>


TR20-170 | 9th November 2020
Max Hopkins, Tali Kaufman, Shachar Lovett

High Dimensional Expanders: Random Walks, Pseudorandomness, and Unique Games

Revisions: 1

Higher order random walks (HD-walks) on high dimensional expanders have played a crucial role in a number of recent breakthroughs in theoretical computer science, perhaps most famously in the recent resolution of the Mihail-Vazirani conjecture (Anari et al. STOC 2019), which focuses on HD-walks on one-sided local-spectral expanders. In this ... more >>>


TR19-124 | 28th August 2019
Roy Gotlib, Tali Kaufman

Testing Odd Direct Sums Using High Dimensional Expanders

In this work, using methods from high dimensional expansion, we show that the property of $k$-direct-sum is testable for odd values of $k$ . Previous work of Kaufman and Lubotzky could inherently deal only with the case that $k$ is even, using a reduction to linearity testing.
Interestingly, our work ... more >>>


TR18-198 | 22nd November 2018
Irit Dinur, Tali Kaufman, Noga Ron-Zewi

From Local to Robust Testing via Agreement Testing

Revisions: 2

A local tester for an error-correcting code is a probabilistic procedure that queries a small subset of coordinates, accepts codewords with probability one, and rejects non-codewords with probability proportional to their distance from the code. The local tester is {\em robust} if for non-codewords it satisfies the stronger property that ... more >>>


TR18-136 | 1st August 2018
Irit Dinur, Prahladh Harsha, Tali Kaufman, Inbal Livni Navon, Amnon Ta-Shma

List Decoding with Double Samplers

Revisions: 1

We develop the notion of double samplers, first introduced by Dinur and Kaufman [Proc. 58th FOCS, 2017], which are samplers with additional combinatorial properties, and whose existence we prove using high dimensional expanders.

We show how double samplers give a generic way of amplifying distance in a way that enables ... more >>>


TR18-134 | 24th July 2018
Tali Kaufman, David Mass

Cosystolic Expanders over any Abelian Group

In this work we show a general reduction from high dimensional complexes to their links based on the spectral properties of the links. We use this reduction to show that if a certain property is testable in the links, then it is also testable in the complex. In particular, we ... more >>>


TR17-089 | 11th May 2017
Irit Dinur, Tali Kaufman

High dimensional expanders imply agreement expanders

We show that high dimensional expanders imply derandomized direct product tests, with a number of subsets that is *linear* in the size of the universe.

Direct product tests belong to a family of tests called agreement tests that are important components in PCP constructions and include, for example, low degree ... more >>>


TR11-055 | 14th April 2011
Irit Dinur, Tali Kaufman

Dense locally testable codes cannot have constant rate and distance

A q-query locally testable code (LTC) is an error correcting code that can be tested by a randomized algorithm that reads at most q symbols from the given word.
An important question is whether there exist LTCs that have the ccc property: {c}onstant relative rate, {c}onstant relative distance, and that ... more >>>


TR10-130 | 18th August 2010
Tali Kaufman, Michael Viderman

Locally Testable vs. Locally Decodable Codes

Revisions: 1

We study the relation between locally testable and locally decodable codes.
Locally testable codes (LTCs) are error-correcting codes for which membership of a given word in the code can be tested probabilistically by examining it in very few locations. Locally decodable codes (LDCs) allow to recover each message entry with ... more >>>


TR10-065 | 13th April 2010
Tali Kaufman, Shachar Lovett

Testing of exponentially large codes, by a new extension to Weil bound for character sums

Revisions: 1

In this work we consider linear codes which are locally testable
in a sublinear number of queries. We give the first general family
of locally testable codes of exponential size. Previous results of
this form were known only for codes of quasi-polynomial size (e.g.
Reed-Muller codes). We accomplish this by ... more >>>


TR10-058 | 7th April 2010
Oded Goldreich, Tali Kaufman

Proximity Oblivious Testing and the Role of Invariances

Revisions: 1

We present a general notion of properties that
are characterized by local conditions that are invariant
under a sufficiently rich class of symmetries.
Our framework generalizes two popular models of
testing graph properties as well as the algebraic
invariances studied by Kaufman and Sudan (STOC'08).

We show that, in the ... more >>>


TR09-126 | 26th November 2009
Eli Ben-Sasson, Venkatesan Guruswami, Tali Kaufman, Madhu Sudan, Michael Viderman

Locally Testable Codes Require Redundant Testers

Revisions: 3

Locally testable codes (LTCs) are error-correcting codes for which membership, in the code, of a given word can be tested by examining it in very few locations. Most known constructions of locally testable codes are linear codes, and give error-correcting codes
whose duals have (superlinearly) {\em many} small weight ... more >>>


TR09-043 | 18th May 2009
Elena Grigorescu, Tali Kaufman, Madhu Sudan

Succinct Representation of Codes with Applications to Testing

Motivated by questions in property testing, we search for linear
error-correcting codes that have the ``single local orbit'' property:
i.e., they are specified by a single local
constraint and its translations under the symmetry group of the
code. We show that the dual of every ``sparse'' binary code
whose coordinates
more >>>


TR08-111 | 14th November 2008
Shachar Lovett, Tali Kaufman

The List-Decoding Size of Reed-Muller Codes

Revisions: 2

In this work we study the list-decoding size of Reed-Muller codes. Given a received word and a distance parameter, we are interested in bounding the size of the list of Reed-Muller codewords that are within that distance from the received word. Previous bounds of Gopalan, Klivans and Zuckerman~\cite{GKZ08} on the ... more >>>


TR08-072 | 11th August 2008
Shachar Lovett, Tali Kaufman

Worst case to Average case reductions for polynomials

A degree-d polynomial p in n variables over a field F is equidistributed if it takes on each of its |F| values close to equally often, and biased otherwise. We say that p has low rank if it can be expressed as a function of a small number of lower ... more >>>


TR08-033 | 21st March 2008
Elena Grigorescu, Tali Kaufman, Madhu Sudan

2-Transitivity is Insufficient for Local Testability

A basic goal in Property Testing is to identify a
minimal set of features that make a property testable.
For the case when the property to be tested is membership
in a binary linear error-correcting code, Alon et al.~\cite{AKKLR}
had conjectured that the presence of a {\em single} low weight
more >>>


TR07-111 | 1st November 2007
Tali Kaufman, Madhu Sudan

Algebraic Property Testing: The Role of Invariance

We argue that the symmetries of a property being tested play a
central role in property testing. We support this assertion in the
context of algebraic functions, by examining properties of functions
mapping a vector space $\K^n$ over a field $\K$ to a subfield $\F$.
We consider $\F$-linear properties that ... more >>>


TR07-098 | 2nd October 2007
Tali Kaufman, Simon Litsyn, Ning Xie

Breaking the $\epsilon$-Soundness Bound of the Linearity Test over GF(2)

For Boolean functions that are $\epsilon$-far from the set of linear functions, we study the lower bound on the rejection probability (denoted $\textsc{rej}(\epsilon)$) of the linearity test suggested by Blum, Luby and Rubinfeld. The interest in this problem is partly due to its relation to PCP constructions and hardness of ... more >>>


TR07-060 | 11th July 2007
Tali Kaufman, Madhu Sudan

Sparse Random Linear Codes are Locally Decodable and Testable

We show that random sparse binary linear codes are locally testable and locally decodable (under any linear encoding) with constant queries (with probability tending to one). By sparse, we mean that the code should have only polynomially many codewords. Our results are the first to show that local decodability and ... more >>>


TR07-047 | 15th May 2007
Dan Gutfreund, Alexander Healy, Tali Kaufman, Guy Rothblum

A (De)constructive Approach to Program Checking

Program checking, program self-correcting and program self-testing
were pioneered by [Blum and Kannan] and [Blum, Luby and Rubinfeld] in
the mid eighties as a new way to gain confidence in software, by
considering program correctness on an input by input basis rather than
full program verification. Work in ... more >>>




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