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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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REPORTS > AUTHORS > LEONID GURVITS:
All reports by Author Leonid Gurvits:

TR26-191 | 17th September 2026
Leonid Gurvits, Jonathan Leake

Unique Minimizers for Permanents, Mixed Discriminants, and Log-concave Polynomials

Revisions: 2

The permanent and mixed discriminant of positive matrices are classic problems for which we do not expect an efficient algorithm for exact computation. Thus much work has been done to understand how well we can bound and approximately compute these quantities. One line of research in this area begins with ... more >>>


TR23-190 | 15th November 2023
Leonid Gurvits, Nathan Klein, Jonathan Leake

From Trees to Polynomials and Back Again: New Capacity Bounds with Applications to TSP

Revisions: 1

We give simply exponential lower bounds on the probabilities of a given strongly Rayleigh distribution, depending only on its expectation. This resolves a weak version of a problem left open by Karlin-Klein-Oveis Gharan in their recent breakthrough work on metric TSP, and this resolution leads to a minor improvement of ... more >>>


TR20-110 | 22nd July 2020
Leonid Gurvits, Jonathan Leake

Capacity Lower Bounds via Productization

Revisions: 2

The purpose of this note is to state and prove a lower bound on the capacity of a real stable polynomial $p(x)$ which is based only on its value and gradient at $x=1$. This result implies a sharp improvement to a similar inequality proved by Linial-Samorodnitsky-Wigderson in 2000. Such inequalities ... more >>>


TR13-141 | 8th October 2013
Leonid Gurvits

Boolean matrices with prescribed row/column sums and stable homogeneous polynomials: combinatorial and algorithmic applications

Revisions: 1

We prove a new efficiently computable lower bound on the coefficients of stable homogeneous polynomials and present its algorthmic and combinatorial applications. Our main application is the first poly-time deterministic algorithm which approximates the partition functions associated with
boolean matrices with prescribed row and (uniformly bounded) column sums within simply ... more >>>


TR11-169 | 14th December 2011
Leonid Gurvits

Unleashing the power of Schrijver's permanental inequality with the help of the Bethe Approximation

Revisions: 2

Let $A \in \Omega_n$ be doubly-stochastic $n \times n$ matrix. Alexander Schrijver proved in 1998 the following remarkable inequality
\begin{equation} \label{le}
per(\widetilde{A}) \geq \prod_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} (1- A(i,j)); \widetilde{A}(i,j) =: A(i,j)(1-A(i,j)), 1 \leq i,j \leq n
\end{equation}
We prove in this paper the following generalization (or just clever ... more >>>


TR07-037 | 2nd February 2007
Leonid Gurvits

Polynomial time algorithms to approximate mixed volumes within a simply exponential factor

Revisions: 1

We study in this paper randomized algorithms to approximate the mixed volume of well-presented convex compact sets.
Our main result is a poly-time algorithm which approximates $V(K_1,...,K_n)$ with multiplicative error $e^n$ and
with better rates if the affine dimensions of most of the sets $K_i$ are small.\\
Our approach is ... more >>>


TR06-025 | 19th January 2006
Leonid Gurvits

Hyperbolic Polynomials Approach to Van der Waerden/Schrijver-Valiant like Conjectures :\\ Sharper Bounds , Simpler Proofs and Algorithmic Applications

Let $p(x_1,...,x_n) = p(X) , X \in R^{n}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ real variables ,
$e = (1,1,..,1) \in R^n$ be a vector of all ones . Such polynomial $p$ is
called $e$-hyperbolic if for all real vectors $X \in R^{n}$ the univariate polynomial
equation ... more >>>


TR05-103 | 17th August 2005
Leonid Gurvits

A proof of hyperbolic van der Waerden conjecture : the right generalization is the ultimate simplification

Consider a homogeneous polynomial $p(z_1,...,z_n)$ of degree $n$ in $n$ complex variables .
Assume that this polynomial satisfies the property : \\

$|p(z_1,...,z_n)| \geq \prod_{1 \leq i \leq n} Re(z_i)$ on the domain $\{(z_1,...,z_n) : Re(z_i) \geq 0 , 1 \leq i \leq n \}$ . \\

We prove that ... more >>>


TR04-070 | 22nd June 2004
Leonid Gurvits

Combinatorial and algorithmic aspects of hyperbolic polynomials

Let $p(x_1,...,x_n) =\sum_{ (r_1,...,r_n) \in I_{n,n} } a_{(r_1,...,r_n) } \prod_{1 \leq i \leq n} x_{i}^{r_{i}}$
be homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ real variables with integer nonnegative coefficients.
The support of such polynomial $p(x_1,...,x_n)$
is defined as $supp(p) = \{(r_1,...,r_n) \in I_{n,n} : a_{(r_1,...,r_n)} \neq 0 ... more >>>




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