Following Ajtai's lead, Ajtai and Dwork have recently introduced a
public-key encryption scheme which is secure under the assumption
that a certain computational problem on lattices is hard on the
worst-case. Their encryption method may cause decryption errors,
though with small probability (i.e., inversely proportional to the
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We present a new proposal for a trapdoor one-way function,
from which we derive public-key encryption and digital
signatures. The security of the new construction is based
on the conjectured computational difficulty of lattice-reduction
problems, providing a possible alternative to existing
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Recently Ajtai described a construction of one-way functions whose
security is equivalent to the difficulty of some well known approximation
problems in lattices. We show that essentially the same
construction can also be used to obtain collision-free hashing.