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Paper:

TR98-063 | 4th November 1998 00:00

Comparing Entropies in Statistical Zero-Knowledge with Applications to the Structure of SZK

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TR98-063
Authors: Oded Goldreich, Salil Vadhan
Publication: 5th November 1998 09:18
Downloads: 2045
Keywords: 


Abstract:


We consider the following (promise) problem, denoted ED (for Entropy
Difference): The input is a pairs of circuits, and YES instances (resp.,
NO instances) are such pairs in which the first (resp., second) circuit
generates a distribution with noticeably higher entropy.

On one hand we show that any language having a (honest-verifier)
statistical zero-knowledge proof is Karp-reducible to ED. On the other
hand, we present a public-coin (honest-verifier) statistical
zero-knowledge proof for ED. Thus, we obtain an alternative proof of
Okamoto's result by which HVSZK (i.e., Honest-Verifier Statistical
Zero-Knowledge) equals public-coin HVSZK. The new proof is much simpler
than the original one. The above also yields a trivial proof that HVSZK
is closed under complementation (since ED easily reduces to its
complement). Among the new results obtained is an equivalence of a weak
notion of statistical zero-knowledge to the standard one.



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