We study the complexity of proving the Pigeon Hole
Principle (PHP) in a monotone variant of the Gentzen Calculus, also
known as Geometric Logic. We show that the standard encoding
of the PHP as a monotone sequent admits quasipolynomial-size proofs
in this system. This result is a consequence of ...
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We show that an LK proof of size $m$ of a monotone sequent (a sequent
that contains only formulas in the basis $\wedge,\vee$) can be turned
into a proof containing only monotone formulas of size $m^{O(\log m)}$
and with the number of proof lines polynomial in $m$. Also we show
... more >>>Reverse mathematics is a program in mathematical logic that seeks to determine which axioms are necessary to prove a given theorem. In this work, we systematically explore the reverse mathematics of complexity lower bounds. We explore reversals in the setting of bounded arithmetic, with Cook's theory $\mathbf{PV}_1$ as the base ... more >>>