Several researchers, including Leonid Levin, Gerard 't Hooft, and
Stephen Wolfram, have argued that quantum mechanics will break down
before the factoring of large numbers becomes possible. If this is
true, then there should be a natural "Sure/Shor separator" -- that is,
a set of quantum ... more >>>

Raz (2009) proved that multilinear formulas computing the determinant of a generic $n \times n$ matrix require size $n^{\Omega(\log n)}$. A fundamental question in understanding this lower bound is identifying which structural properties of the determinant drive this hardness. In pursuit of this question, we prove the existence of $n ... more >>>