Abstract. We show that oblivious on-line simulation with only
polylogarithmic increase in the time and space requirements is possible
on a probabilistic (coin flipping) RAM without using any cryptographic
assumptions. The simulation will fail with a negligible probability.
If $n$ memory locations are used, then the probability of failure is ...
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We give a corrected proof that if PP $\subseteq$ BQP/qpoly, then the Counting Hierarchy collapses, as originally claimed by [Aaronson, CCC 2006]. This recovers the related unconditional claim that PP does not have circuits of any fixed size $n^k$ even with quantum advice. We do so by proving that YQP*, ... more >>>