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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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REPORTS > KEYWORD > SYMMETRIC ALTERNATION:
Reports tagged with Symmetric alternation:
TR09-055 | 10th June 2009
Venkatesan Chakaravarthy, Sambuddha Roy

Arthur and Merlin as Oracles

We study some problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time given oracle access to the (promise version of) the Arthur-Merlin class.
Our main results are the following: (i) $BPP^{NP}_{||} \subseteq P^{prAM}_{||}$; (ii) $S_2^p \subseteq P^{prAM}$. In addition to providing new upperbounds for the classes $S_2^p$ and $BPP^{NP}_{||}$, these results are interesting ... more >>>


TR25-142 | 4th October 2025
Edward Hirsch, Ilya Volkovich

Upper and Lower Bounds for the Linear Ordering Principle

Korten and Pitassi (FOCS, 2024) defined a new complexity class $L_2P$ as the polynomial-time Turing closure of the Linear Ordering Principle. They put it between $MA$ (Merlin--Arthur protocols) and $S_2P$ (the second symmetric level of the polynomial hierarchy).

In this paper we sandwich $L_2P$ between $P^{prMA}$ and $P^{prSBP}$. (The oracles ... more >>>




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