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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-039 | 15th March 2021
Zhenjian Lu, Igor Carboni Oliveira, Rahul Santhanam

Pseudodeterministic Algorithms and the Structure of Probabilistic Time

We connect the study of pseudodeterministic algorithms to two major open problems about the structural complexity of $BPTIME$: proving hierarchy theorems and showing the existence of complete problems. Our main contributions can be summarised as follows.

1. A new pseudorandom generator and its consequences: We build on techniques developed to ... more >>>


TR21-038 | 15th March 2021
Alessandro Chiesa, Fermi Ma, Nicholas Spooner, Mark Zhandry

Post-Quantum Succinct Arguments

Revisions: 1

We prove that Kilian's four-message succinct argument system is post-quantum secure in the standard model when instantiated with any probabilistically checkable proof and any collapsing hash function (which in turn exist based on the post-quantum hardness of Learning with Errors).

At the heart of our proof is a new ... more >>>


TR21-037 | 1st March 2021
Prerona Chatterjee

Separating ABPs and Some Structured Formulas in the Non-Commutative Setting

The motivating question for this work is a long standing open problem, posed by Nisan (1991), regarding the relative powers of algebraic branching programs (ABPs) and formulas in the non-commutative setting. Even though the general question continues to remain open, we make some progress towards its resolution. To that effect, ... more >>>



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