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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR19-186 | 31st December 2019
Or Meir, Jakob Nordström, Toniann Pitassi, Robert Robere, Susanna de Rezende

Lifting with Simple Gadgets and Applications to Circuit and Proof Complexity

Revisions: 4

We significantly strengthen and generalize the theorem lifting Nullstellensatz degree to monotone span program size by Pitassi and Robere (2018) so that it works for any gadget with high enough rank, in particular, for useful gadgets such as equality and greater-than. We apply our generalized theorem to solve two open ... more >>>


TR19-185 | 6th December 2019
Greg Bodwin, Ofer Grossman

Strategy-Stealing is Non-Constructive

In many combinatorial games, one can prove that the first player wins under best play using a simple but non-constructive argument called strategy-stealing.
This work is about the complexity behind these proofs: how hard is it to actually find a winning move in a game, when you know by strategy-stealing ... more >>>


TR19-184 | 13th December 2019
Eshan Chattopadhyay, Jesse Goodman, Vipul Goyal, Xin Li

Extractors for Adversarial Sources via Extremal Hypergraphs

Randomness extraction is a fundamental problem that has been studied for over three decades. A well-studied setting assumes that one has access to multiple independent weak random sources, each with some entropy. However, this assumption is often unrealistic in practice. In real life, natural sources of randomness can produce samples ... more >>>



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