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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR20-148 | 28th September 2020
Lijie Chen, Roei Tell

Simple and fast derandomization from very hard functions: Eliminating randomness at almost no cost

Revisions: 1

Extending the classical ``hardness-to-randomness'' line-of-works, Doron et al. (FOCS 2020) recently proved that derandomization with near-quadratic time overhead is possible, under the assumption that there exists a function in $\mathcal{DTIME}[2^n]$ that cannot be computed by randomized SVN circuits of size $2^{(1-\epsilon)\cdot n}$ for a small $\epsilon$.

In this work we ... more >>>


TR20-147 | 24th September 2020
Inbar Kaslasi, Prashant Nalini Vasudevan, Guy Rothblum, Ron Rothblum, Adam Sealfon

Batch Verification for Statistical Zero Knowledge Proofs

Revisions: 1

A statistical zero-knowledge proof (SZK) for a problem $\Pi$ enables a computationally unbounded prover to convince a polynomial-time verifier that $x \in \Pi$ without revealing any additional information about $x$ to the verifier, in a strong information-theoretic sense.

Suppose, however, that the prover wishes to convince the verifier that $k$ ... more >>>


TR20-146 | 24th September 2020
Scott Aaronson, Yosi Atia, Leonard Susskind

On the Hardness of Detecting Macroscopic Superpositions

When is decoherence "effectively irreversible"? Here we examine this central question of quantum foundations using the tools of quantum computational complexity. We prove that, if one had a quantum circuit to determine if a system was in an equal superposition of two orthogonal states (for example, the $|$Alive$\rangle$ and $|$Dead$\rangle$ ... more >>>



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