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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR18-166 | 18th September 2018
Tayfun Pay, James Cox

An overview of some semantic and syntactic complexity classes

We review some semantic and syntactic complexity classes that were introduced to better understand the relationship between complexity classes P and NP. We also define several new complexity classes, some of which are associated with Mersenne numbers, and show their location in the complexity hierarchy.

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TR18-165 | 20th September 2018
Stefan Dantchev, Nicola Galesi, Barnaby Martin

Resolution and the binary encoding of combinatorial principles

We investigate the size complexity of proofs in $RES(s)$ -- an extension of Resolution working on $s$-DNFs instead of clauses -- for families of contradictions given in the {\em unusual binary} encoding. A motivation of our work is size lower bounds of refutations in Resolution for families of contradictions in ... more >>>


TR18-164 | 18th September 2018
Nikhil Gupta, Chandan Saha

On the symmetries of design polynomials

Revisions: 1

In a Nisan-Wigderson design polynomial (in short, a design polynomial), the gcd of every pair of monomials has a low degree. A useful example of such a polynomial is the following:
$$\text{NW}_{d,k}(\mathbf{x}) = \sum_{h \in \mathbb{F}_d[z], ~\deg(h) \leq k}{~~~~\prod_{i = 0}^{d-1}{x_{i, h(i)}}},$$
where $d$ is a prime, $\mathbb{F}_d$ is the ... more >>>



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