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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR24-116 | 6th July 2024
Lijie Chen, Ron D. Rothblum, Roei Tell

Fiat-Shamir in the Plain Model from Derandomization (Or: Do Efficient Algorithms Believe that NP = PSPACE?)

Revisions: 1

A classical challenge in complexity theory and cryptography is to simulate interactive proof systems by non-interactive proof systems. In this work we leverage approaches from recent works in derandomization to address this challenge, focusing on non-interactive simulations that are sound against uniform adversarial algorithms.

Our results concern fundamental questions in ... more >>>


TR24-115 | 14th July 2024
Zhenjian Lu, Igor Oliveira, Hanlin Ren, Rahul Santhanam

On the Complexity of Avoiding Heavy Elements

We introduce and study the following natural total search problem, which we call the {\it heavy element avoidance} (Heavy Avoid) problem: for a distribution on $N$ bits specified by a Boolean circuit sampling it, and for some parameter $\delta(N) \ge 1/\poly(N)$ fixed in advance, output an $N$-bit string that has ... more >>>


TR24-114 | 12th July 2024
Nir Bitansky, Ron D. Rothblum, Prahladh Harsha, Yuval Ishai, David Wu

Dot-Product Proofs and Their Applications

Revisions: 1

A dot-product proof (DPP) is a simple probabilistic proof system in which the input statement $x$ and the proof ${\pi}$ are vectors over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$, and the proof is verified by making a single dot-product query $\langle {q},({x} \| {\pi})\rangle$ jointly to ${x}$ and ${\pi}$. A DPP can ... more >>>



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