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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR17-097 | 31st May 2017
Itay Berman, Akshay Degwekar, Ron Rothblum, Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Multi Collision Resistant Hash Functions and their Applications

Revisions: 1

Collision resistant hash functions are functions that shrink their input, but for which it is computationally infeasible to find a collision, namely two strings that hash to the same value (although collisions are abundant).

In this work we study multi-collision resistant hash functions (MCRH) a natural relaxation of collision resistant ... more >>>


TR17-096 | 30th May 2017
Irit Dinur, Inbal Livni Navon

Exponentially Small Soundness for the Direct Product Z-test

Given a function $f:[N]^k\rightarrow[M]^k$, the Z-test is a three query test for checking if a function $f$ is a direct product, namely if there are functions $g_1,\dots g_k:[N]\to[M]$ such that $f(x_1,\ldots,x_k)=(g_1(x_1),\dots g_k(x_k))$ for every input $x\in [N]^k$.

This test was introduced by Impagliazzo et. al. (SICOMP 2012), who ... more >>>


TR17-095 | 26th May 2017
Ran Gelles, Yael Tauman Kalai

Constant-Rate Interactive Coding Is Impossible, Even In Constant-Degree Networks

Multiparty interactive coding allows a network of $n$ parties to perform distributed computations when the communication channels suffer from noise. Previous results (Rajagopalan and Schulman, STOC '94) obtained a multiparty interactive coding protocol, resilient to random noise, with a blowup of $O(\log(\Delta+1))$ for networks whose topology has a maximal degree ... more >>>



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