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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR16-146 | 18th September 2016
Scott Aaronson, Mohammad Bavarian, Giulio Gueltrini

Computability Theory of Closed Timelike Curves

We ask, and answer, the question of what's computable by Turing machines equipped with time travel into the past: that is, closed timelike curves or CTCs (with no bound on their size). We focus on a model for CTCs due to Deutsch, which imposes a probabilistic consistency condition to avoid ... more >>>


TR16-145 | 16th September 2016
Markus Bläser, Gorav Jindal, Anurag Pandey

Greedy Strikes Again: A Deterministic PTAS for Commutative Rank of Matrix Spaces

Revisions: 2

We consider the problem of commutative rank computation of a given matrix space, $\mathcal{B}\subseteq\mathbb{F}^{n\times n}$. The problem is fundamental, as it generalizes several computational problems from algebra and combinatorics. For instance, checking if the commutative rank of the space is $n$, subsumes problems such as testing perfect matching in graphs ... more >>>


TR16-144 | 15th September 2016
Sam Buss, Valentine Kabanets, Antonina Kolokolova, Michal Koucky

Expander Construction in VNC${}^1$

Revisions: 2

We give a combinatorial analysis (using edge expansion) of a variant of the iterative expander construction due to Reingold, Vadhan, and Wigderson [Annals of Mathematics, 2002], and show that this analysis can be formalized in the bounded-arithmetic system $VNC^1$ (corresponding to the ``$NC^1$ reasoning''). As a corollary, we prove the ... more >>>



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