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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR16-091 | 3rd June 2016
Nir Bitansky, Akshay Degwekar, Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Structure vs Hardness through the Obfuscation Lens

Revisions: 3

Cryptography relies on the computational hardness of structured problems. While one-way functions, the most basic cryptographic object, do not seem to require much structure, as we advance up the ranks into public-key cryptography and beyond, we seem to require that certain structured problems are hard. For example, factoring, quadratic residuosity, ... more >>>


TR16-090 | 27th May 2016
Bernhard Haeupler, Ameya Velingker

Bridging the Capacity Gap Between Interactive and One-Way Communication

We study the communication rate of coding schemes for interactive communication that transform any two-party interactive protocol into a protocol that is robust to noise.

Recently, Haeupler (FOCS '14) showed that if an $\epsilon > 0$ fraction of transmissions are corrupted, adversarially or randomly, then it is possible to ... more >>>


TR16-089 | 2nd June 2016
Vikraman Arvind, Partha Mukhopadhyay, Raja S

Randomized Polynomial Time Identity Testing for Noncommutative Circuits

Revisions: 2

In this paper we show that polynomial identity testing for
noncommutative circuits of size $s$, computing a polynomial in
$\mathbb{F}\langle z_1,z_2,\cdots,z_n \rangle$, can be done by a randomized algorithm
with running time polynomial in $s$ and $n$. This answers a question
that has been open for over ten years.

The ... more >>>



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