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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR15-207 | 23rd December 2015
Ofer Grossman

Finding Primitive Roots Pseudo-Deterministically

Pseudo-deterministic algorithms are randomized search algorithms which output unique solutions (i.e., with high probability they output the same solution on each execution). We present a pseudo-deterministic algorithm that, given a prime $p,$ finds a primitive root modulo $p$ in time $\exp(O(\sqrt{\log p \log \log p}))$. This improves upon the previous ... more >>>


TR15-206 | 15th December 2015
Benny Applebaum, Pavel Raykov

From Private Simultaneous Messages to Zero-Information Arthur-Merlin Protocols and Back

Goos, Pitassi and Watson (ITCS, 2015) have recently introduced the notion of Zero-Information Arthur-Merlin Protocols (ZAM). In this model, which can be viewed as a private version of the standard Arthur-Merlin communication complexity game, Alice and Bob are holding a pair of inputs $x$ and $y$ respectively, and Merlin, the ... more >>>


TR15-205 | 15th December 2015
Emanuele Viola

Quadratic maps are hard to sample

This note proves the existence of a quadratic GF(2) map
$p : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ such that no constant-depth circuit
of size $\poly(n)$ can sample the distribution $(u,p(u))$
for uniform $u$.

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