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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR24-139 | 11th September 2024
Jiatu Li, Edward Pyne, Roei Tell

Distinguishing, Predicting, and Certifying: On the Long Reach of Partial Notions of Pseudorandomness

This paper revisits the study of two classical technical tools in theoretical computer science: Yao's transformation of distinguishers to next-bit predictors (FOCS 1982), and the ``reconstruction paradigm'' in pseudorandomness (e.g., as in Nisan and Wigderson, JCSS 1994). Recent works of Pyne, Raz, and Zhan (FOCS 2023) and Doron, Pyne, and ... more >>>


TR24-138 | 8th September 2024
Marten Folkertsma, Ian Mertz, Florian Speelman, Quinten Tupker

Fully Characterizing Lossy Catalytic Computation

A catalytic machine is a model of computation where a traditional space-bounded machine is augmented with an additional, significantly larger, "catalytic" tape, which, while being available as a work tape, has the caveat of being initialized with an arbitrary string, which must be preserved at the end of the computation. ... more >>>


TR24-137 | 9th September 2024
Dean Doron, William Hoza

Implications of Better PRGs for Permutation Branching Programs

We study the challenge of derandomizing constant-width standard-order read-once branching programs (ROBPs). Let $c \in [1, 2)$ be any constant. We prove that if there are explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for width-$6$ length-$n$ permutation ROBPs with error $1/n$ and seed length $\widetilde{O}(\log^c n)$, then there are explicit hitting set generators ... more >>>



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