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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR12-021 | 14th March 2012
Oded Goldreich, Igor Shinkar

Two-Sided Error Proximity Oblivious Testing

Revisions: 4

Loosely speaking, a proximity-oblivious (property) tester is a randomized algorithm that makes a constant number of queries to a tested object and distinguishes objects that have a predetermined property from those that lack it. Specifically, for some threshold probability $c$, objects having the property are accepted with probability at least ... more >>>


TR12-020 | 3rd March 2012
Daniele Micciancio

Inapproximability of the Shortest Vector Problem: Toward a Deterministic Reduction

Revisions: 1

We prove that the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) on point lattices is NP-hard to approximate for any constant factor under polynomial time reverse unfaithful random reductions. These are probabilistic reductions with one-sided error that produce false negatives with small probability, but are guaranteed not to produce false positives regardless of ... more >>>


TR12-019 | 2nd March 2012
Eric Miles, Emanuele Viola

On the complexity of constructing pseudorandom functions (especially when they don't exist)

We study the complexity of black-box constructions of
pseudorandom functions (PRF) from one-way functions (OWF)
that are secure against non-uniform adversaries. We show
that if OWF do not exist, then given as an oracle any
(inefficient) hard-to-invert function, one can compute a
PRF in polynomial time with only $k(n)$ oracle ... more >>>



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