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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR06-124 | 25th September 2006
Wenceslas Fernandez de la Vega, Ravi Kannan, Marek Karpinski

Approximation of Global MAX-CSP Problems

We study the problem of absolute approximability of MAX-CSP problems with the global constraints. We prove existence of an efficient sampling method for the MAX-CSP class of problems with linear global constraints and bounded feasibility gap. It gives for the first time a polynomial in epsilon^-1 sample complexity bound for ... more >>>


TR06-123 | 15th September 2006
Venkatesan Guruswami, Venkatesan Guruswami

Iterative Decoding of Low-Density Parity Check Codes (A Survey)

Much progress has been made on decoding algorithms for
error-correcting codes in the last decade. In this article, we give an
introduction to some fundamental results on iterative, message-passing
algorithms for low-density parity check codes. For certain
important stochastic channels, this line of work has enabled getting
very close to ... more >>>


TR06-122 | 20th September 2006
Noam Livne

All Natural NPC Problems Have Average-Case Complete Versions

Revisions: 1

In 1984 Levin put forward a suggestion for a theory of {\em average
case complexity}. In this theory a problem, called a {\em
distributional problem}, is defined as a pair consisting of a
decision problem and a probability distribution over the instances.
Introducing adequate notions of simple distributions and average
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