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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR06-094 | 29th July 2006
Parikshit Gopalan, Phokion G. Kolaitis, Elitza Maneva, Christos H. Papadimitriou

The Connectivity of Boolean Satisfiability: Computational and Structural Dichotomies

Revisions: 1

Boolean satisfiability problems are an important benchmark for questions about complexity, algorithms, heuristics and threshold phenomena. Recent work on heuristics, and the satisfiability threshold has centered around the structure and connectivity of the solution space. Motivated by this work, we study structural and connectivity-related properties of the space of solutions ... more >>>


TR06-093 | 27th July 2006
Takeshi Koshiba, Yoshiharu Seri

Round-Efficient One-Way Permutation Based Perfectly Concealing Bit Commitment Scheme

We explicitly show the upper bound on the round complexity for perfectly concealing bit commitment schemes based on the general computational assumption. The best known scheme in the literature is the one-way permutation based scheme due to Naor, Ostrovsky, Venkatesan and Yung and its round complexity is O(n). We consider ... more >>>


TR06-092 | 5th July 2006
Matthias Englert, Heiko Röglin, Berthold Vöcking

Worst Case and Probabilistic Analysis of the 2-Opt Algorithm for the TSP

2-Opt is probably the most basic and widely used local search
heuristic for the TSP. This heuristic achieves amazingly good
results on "real world" Euclidean instances both with respect to
running time and approximation ratio. There are numerous
experimental studies on the performance of 2-Opt. However, the
theoretical knowledge about ... more >>>



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