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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR06-049 | 9th April 2006
Guy Wolfovitz

The Complexity of Depth-3 Circuits Computing Symmetric Boolean Functions

Comments: 1

We give tight lower bounds for the size of depth-3 circuits with limited bottom fanin computing symmetric Boolean functions. We show that any depth-3 circuit with bottom fanin $k$ which computes the Boolean function $EXACT_{n/(k+1)}^{n}$, has at least $(1+1/k)^{n+\O(\log n)}$ gates. We show that this lower bound is tight, by ... more >>>


TR06-048 | 9th April 2006
Jin-Yi Cai, Vinay Choudhary

Some Results on Matchgates and Holographic Algorithms

We establish a 1-1 correspondence between Valiant's
character theory of matchgate/matchcircuit
and his signature theory of planar-matchgate/matchgrid,
thus unifying the two theories in expressibility.
Previously we had established a complete characterization
of general matchgates, in terms of a set of
useful Grassmann-Pl{\"u}cker identities.
With this correspondence,
we give a corresponding ... more >>>


TR06-047 | 11th February 2006
Maria Lopez-Valdes

Scaled Dimension of Individual Strings

We define a new discrete version of scaled dimension and we find
connections between the scaled dimension of a string and its Kolmogorov
complexity and predictability. We give a new characterization
of constructive scaled dimension by Kolmogorov complexity, and prove
a new result about scaled dimension and prediction.

more >>>


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