Much progress has been made on decoding algorithms for
error-correcting codes in the last decade. In this article, we give an
introduction to some fundamental results on iterative, message-passing
algorithms for low-density parity check codes. For certain
important stochastic channels, this line of work has enabled getting
very close to ... more >>>

In 1984 Levin put forward a suggestion for a theory of {\em average
case complexity}. In this theory a problem, called a {\em
distributional problem}, is defined as a pair consisting of a
decision problem and a probability distribution over the instances.
Introducing adequate notions of simple distributions and average
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