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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR24-007 | 25th December 2023
Karthik C. S., Pasin Manurangsi

On Inapproximability of Reconfiguration Problems: PSPACE-Hardness and some Tight NP-Hardness Results

Revisions: 1

The field of combinatorial reconfiguration studies search problems with a focus on transforming one feasible solution into another.

Recently, Ohsaka [STACS'23] put forth the Reconfiguration Inapproximability Hypothesis (RIH), which roughly asserts that there is some $\varepsilon>0$ such that given as input a $k$-CSP instance (for some constant $k$) over ... more >>>


TR24-006 | 14th January 2024
Sabee Grewal, Justin Yirka

The Entangled Quantum Polynomial Hierarchy Collapses

We introduce the entangled quantum polynomial hierarchy $QEPH$ as the class of problems that are efficiently verifiable given alternating quantum proofs that may be entangled with each other. We prove $QEPH$ collapses to its second level. In fact, we show that a polynomial number of alternations collapses to just two. ... more >>>


TR24-005 | 4th January 2024
Daniel Noble, Brett Hemenway, Rafail Ostrovsky

MetaDORAM: Breaking the Log-Overhead Information Theoretic Barrier

Revisions: 2

This paper presents the first Distributed Oblivious RAM (DORAM) protocol that achieves sub-logarithmic communication overhead without computational assumptions.
That is, given $n$ $d$-bit memory locations, we present an information-theoretically secure protocol which requires $o(d \cdot \log(n))$ bits of communication per access (when $d = \Omega(\log^2(n)$).

This comes as a surprise, ... more >>>



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