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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR05-118 | 16th October 2005
Jin-Yi Cai, Vinay Choudhary

Valiant's Holant Theorem and Matchgate Tensors

We propose matchgate tensors as a natural and proper language
to develop Valiant's new theory of Holographic Algorithms.
We give a treatment of the central theorem in this theory---the Holant
Theorem---in terms of matchgate tensors.
Some generalizations are presented.

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TR05-117 | 17th September 2005
Piotr Indyk, David P. Woodruff

Polylogarithmic Private Approximations and Efficient Matching

A private approximation of a function f is defined to be another function F that approximates f in the usual sense, but does not reveal any information about the input x other than what can be deduced from f(x). We give the first two-party private approximation of the Euclidean distance ... more >>>


TR05-116 | 12th October 2005
Alex Samorodnitsky, Luca Trevisan

Gowers Uniformity, Influence of Variables, and PCPs

Gowers introduced, for d\geq 1, the notion of dimension-d uniformity U^d(f)
of a function f: G -> \C, where G is a finite abelian group and \C are the
complex numbers. Roughly speaking, if a function has small Gowers uniformity
of dimension d, then it ``looks random'' on ... more >>>



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