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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR04-095 | 3rd November 2004
Daniele Micciancio

Generalized compact knapsacks, cyclic lattices, and efficient one-way functions from worst-case complexity assumptions

We investigate the average case complexity of a generalization of the compact knapsack problem to arbitrary rings: given $m$ (random) ring elements a_1,...,a_m in R and a (random) target value b in R, find coefficients x_1,...,x_m in S (where S is an appropriately chosen subset of R) such that a_1*x_1 ... more >>>


TR04-094 | 10th November 2004
Omer Reingold

Undirected ST-Connectivity in Log-Space

We present a deterministic, log-space algorithm that solves
st-connectivity in undirected graphs. The previous bound on the
space complexity of undirected st-connectivity was
log^{4/3}() obtained by Armoni, Ta-Shma, Wigderson and
Zhou. As undirected st-connectivity is
complete for the class of problems solvable by symmetric,
non-deterministic, log-space computations (the class SL), ... more >>>


TR04-093 | 9th November 2004
Oded Goldreich, Madhu Sudan, Luca Trevisan

From logarithmic advice to single-bit advice

Building on Barak's work (Random'02),
Fortnow and Santhanam (FOCS'04) proved a time hierarchy
for probabilistic machines with one bit of advice.
Their argument is based on an implicit translation technique,
which allow to translate separation results for short (say logarithmic)
advice (as shown by Barak) into separations for ... more >>>



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