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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-071 | 2nd June 2025
Chin Ho Lee, Emanuele Viola

Pseudorandom bits for non-commutative programs

Revisions: 1

We obtain new explicit pseudorandom generators for several computational models involving groups. Our main results are as follows:

1. We consider read-once group-products over a finite group $G$, i.e., tests of the form $\prod_{i=1}^n g_{i}^{x_{i}}$ where $g_{i}\in G$, a special case of read-once permutation branching programs. We give generators with ... more >>>


TR25-070 | 2nd June 2025
Halley Goldberg, Valentine Kabanets

Witness Encryption and NP-hardness of Learning

We study connections between two fundamental questions from computer science theory. (1) Is witness encryption in the sense of Garg et al. (2013) possible for NP? That is, given an instance $x$ of an NP-complete language $L$, can one encrypt a secret message with security contingent on the ability to ... more >>>


TR25-069 | 30th May 2025
Noah Fleming, Christophe Marciot, Deniz imrek

Provably Total Functions in the Polynomial Hierarchy

TFNP studies the complexity of total, verifiable search problems, and represents the first layer of the total function polynomial hierarchy (TFPH). Recently, problems in higher levels of the TFPH have gained significant attention, partly due to their close connection to circuit lower bounds. However, very little is known about the ... more >>>



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ISSN 1433-8092 | Imprint