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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR22-152 | 10th November 2022
Toniann Pitassi, Morgan Shirley, Adi Shraibman

The Strength of Equality Oracles in Communication

It is well-known that randomized communication protocols are more powerful than deterministic protocols. In particular the Equality function requires $\Omega(n)$ deterministic communication complexity but has efficient randomized protocols. Previous work of Chattopadhyay, Lovett and Vinyals shows that randomized communication is strictly stronger than what can be solved by deterministic protocols ... more >>>


TR22-151 | 12th November 2022
Prashanth Amireddy, Ankit Garg, Neeraj Kayal, Chandan Saha, Bhargav Thankey

Low-depth arithmetic circuit lower bounds via shifted partials

We prove super-polynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits using the shifted partials measure [Gupta-Kamath-Kayal-Saptharishi, CCC 2013], [Kayal, ECCC 2012] and the affine projections of partials measure [Garg-Kayal-Saha, FOCS 2020], [Kayal-Nair-Saha, STACS 2016]. The recent breakthrough work of Limaye, Srinivasan and Tavenas [FOCS 2021] proved these lower bounds by proving ... more >>>


TR22-150 | 7th November 2022
Aaron (Louie) Putterman, Edward Pyne

Near-Optimal Derandomization of Medium-Width Branching Programs

We give a deterministic white-box algorithm to estimate the expectation of a read-once branching program of length $n$ and width $w$ in space
$$\tilde{O}\left(\log n+\sqrt{\log n}\cdot\log w\right).$$
In particular, we obtain an almost optimal space $\tilde{O}(\log n)$ derandomization of programs up to width $w=2^{\sqrt{\log n}}$.
Previously, ... more >>>



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