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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-116 | 28th July 2025
Dmitry Itsykson, Alexander Knop

Supercritical Tradeoff Between Size and Depth for Resolution over Parities

Alekseev and Itsykson (STOC 2025) proved the existence of an unsatisfiable CNF formula such that any resolution over parities (Res($\oplus$)) refutation must either have exponential size (in the formula size) or superlinear depth (in the number of variables). In this paper, we extend this result by constructing a formula with ... more >>>


TR25-108 | 1st August 2025
Divesh Aggarwal, Pranjal Dutta, Saswata Mukherjee, Satyajeet Nagargoje, Maciej Obremski

Efficient randomized strong $2$-source non-malleable extractor for any linear min-entropy.

Randomness is a fundamental requirement in cryptographic systems, enabling secure encryption, commitments, and zero-knowledge proofs. However, real-world randomness sources often suffer from weaknesses that adversaries can exploit, leading to significant security vulnerabilities. While deterministic randomness extraction from a single min-entropy source is impossible, two-source extractors provide a robust solution by ... more >>>


TR25-107 | 30th July 2025
Justin Oh, Ronen Shaltiel

Extractors for Samplable Distributions from the Two-Source Extractor Recipe

Revisions: 1

Trevisan and Vadhan [TV00] first constructed seedless extractors for distributions samplable by poly-size circuits under the very strong complexity theoretic hardness assumption that $E=DTIME(2^{O(n)})$ is hard for exponential size circuits with oracle access to $\Sigma_6^{P}$. Their construction works when the distribution has large min-entropy $k=(1-\gamma) \cdot n$, for small constant ... more >>>



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