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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR22-017 | 15th February 2022
Ron D. Rothblum, Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Collision-Resistance from Multi-Collision-Resistance

Revisions: 2

Collision-resistant hash functions (CRH) are a fundamental and ubiquitous cryptographic primitive. Several recent works have studied a relaxation of CRH called t-way multi-collision-resistant hash functions (t-MCRH). These are families of functions for which it is computationally hard to find a t-way collision, even though such collisions are abundant (and even ... more >>>


TR22-016 | 15th February 2022
Artur Ignatiev, Ivan Mihajlin, Alexander Smal

Super-cubic lower bound for generalized Karchmer-Wigderson games

Revisions: 1

In this paper, we prove a super-cubic lower bound on the size of a communication protocol for generalized Karchmer-Wigderson game for some explicit function $f: \{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}^{\log n}$. Lower bounds for original Karchmer-Wigderson games correspond to De Morgan formula lower bounds, thus the best known size lower bound is cubic. ... more >>>


TR22-015 | 12th February 2022
Mika Göös, Stefan Kiefer, Weiqiang Yuan

Lower Bounds for Unambiguous Automata via Communication Complexity

We use results from communication complexity, both new and old ones, to prove lower bounds for unambiguous finite automata (UFAs). We show three results.

$\textbf{Complement:}$ There is a language $L$ recognised by an $n$-state UFA such that the complement language $\overline{L}$ requires NFAs with $n^{\tilde{\Omega}(\log n)}$ states. This improves on ... more >>>



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