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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-055 | 20th April 2021
Yanyi Liu, Rafael Pass

Cryptography from Sublinear-Time Average-Case Hardness of Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity

Let $\mktp[s]$ be the set of strings $x$ such that $K^t(x) \leq s(|x|)$, where $K^t(x)$ denotes the $t$-bounded Kolmogorov complexity of the truthtable described by $x$. Our main theorem shows that for an appropriate notion of mild average-case hardness, for every $\varepsilon>0$, polynomial $t(n) \geq (1+\varepsilon)n$, and every ``nice'' class ... more >>>


TR21-054 | 14th April 2021
James Cook, Ian Mertz

Encodings and the Tree Evaluation Problem

We show that the Tree Evaluation Problem with alphabet size $k$ and height $h$ can be solved by branching programs of size $k^{O(h/\log h)} + 2^{O(h)}$. This answers a longstanding challenge of Cook et al. (2009) and gives the first general upper bound since the problem's inception.

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TR21-053 | 13th April 2021
Jan Krajicek

Information in propositional proofs and algorithmic proof search

We study from the proof complexity perspective the (informal) proof search problem:
Is there an optimal way to search for propositional proofs?
We note that for any fixed proof system there exists a time-optimal proof search algorithm. Using classical proof complexity results about reflection principles we prove that a time-optimal ... more >>>



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