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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-168 | 17th November 2021
Tom Gur, Noam Lifshitz, Siqi Liu

Hypercontractivity on High Dimensional Expanders: Approximate Efron-Stein Decompositions for $\epsilon$-Product Spaces

Revisions: 2

We prove hypercontractive inequalities on high dimensional expanders. As in the settings of the p-biased hypercube, the symmetric group, and the Grassmann scheme, our inequalities are effective for global functions, which are functions that are not significantly affected by a restriction of a small set of coordinates. As applications, we ... more >>>


TR21-167 | 23rd November 2021
Alex Lombardi, Fermi Ma, Nicholas Spooner

Post-Quantum Zero Knowledge, Revisited (or: How to Do Quantum Rewinding Undetectably)

Revisions: 1

A major difficulty in quantum rewinding is the fact that measurement is destructive: extracting information from a quantum state irreversibly changes it. This is especially problematic in the context of zero-knowledge simulation, where preserving the adversary's state is essential.

In this work, we develop new techniques for ... more >>>


TR21-166 | 21st November 2021
Lijie Chen, Shuichi Hirahara, Neekon Vafa

Average-case Hardness of NP and PH from Worst-case Fine-grained Assumptions

What is a minimal worst-case complexity assumption that implies non-trivial average-case hardness of NP or PH? This question is well motivated by the theory of fine-grained average-case complexity and fine-grained cryptography. In this paper, we show that several standard worst-case complexity assumptions are sufficient to imply non-trivial average-case hardness ... more >>>



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