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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-028 | 27th February 2021
Anastasia Sofronova, Dmitry Sokolov

Branching Programs with Bounded Repetitions and $\mathrm{Flow}$ Formulas

Restricted branching programs capture various complexity measures like space in Turing machines or length of proofs in proof systems. In this paper, we focus on the application in the proof complexity that was discovered by Lovasz et al. '95 who showed the equivalence between regular Resolution and read-once branching programs ... more >>>


TR21-027 | 24th February 2021
Lijie Chen, Gillat Kol, Dmitry Paramonov, Raghuvansh Saxena, Zhao Song, Huacheng Yu

Almost Optimal Super-Constant-Pass Streaming Lower Bounds for Reachability

We give an almost quadratic $n^{2-o(1)}$ lower bound on the space consumption of any $o(\sqrt{\log n})$-pass streaming algorithm solving the (directed) $s$-$t$ reachability problem. This means that any such algorithm must essentially store the entire graph. As corollaries, we obtain almost quadratic space lower bounds for additional fundamental problems, including ... more >>>


TR21-026 | 23rd February 2021
Joshua Brakensiek, Venkatesan Guruswami, Sai Sandeep

Conditional Dichotomy of Boolean Ordered Promise CSPs

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs) are a generalization of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) where each predicate has a strong and a weak form and given a CSP instance, the objective is to distinguish if the strong form can be satisfied vs. even the weak form cannot be satisfied. Since their ... more >>>



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