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Paper:

TR26-148 | 5th August 2026 03:54

An Output-Size-Optimal Algorithmic Balog–Szemerédi–Gowers Theorem

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TR26-148
Authors: Zhao Song
Publication: 16th August 2026 15:32
Downloads: 51
Keywords: 


Abstract:

We give a randomized algorithmic version of the Balog--Szemer\'edi--Gowers theorem for sets of integers. Let $A\subseteq[N]$ have size $n:=|A|\geq2$, let $1\leq K\leq n$, and suppose that its additive energy satisfies $E(A)\geq n^3/K$. Reiher and Schoen proved existentially that, for every fixed $\epsilon \in (0,1/2)$, there is a subset $A'\subseteq A$ satisfying $|A'|\geq(1-\epsilon)n/\sqrt K$ and $|A'-A'|\leq O_{\epsilon}(K^4)|A'|$; the size scale $n/\sqrt K$ is essentially optimal. We give an algorithmic counterpart: with probability at least $1-n^{-10}$, our algorithm runs in time $nKN^{o(1)}$ and returns a subset $A'\subseteq A$ satisfying $|A'|\geq cn/\sqrt K$ and $|A'-A'|\leq CK^4|A'|$, where $c,C>0$ are absolute constants. Thus the output attains the essentially optimal subset-size scale and the best-known $K^4$ dependence for the normalized difference set.



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