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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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REPORTS > AUTHORS > SIDDHARTHA JAIN:
All reports by Author Siddhartha Jain:

TR25-144 | 7th October 2025
Siddhartha Jain, Vishnu Iyer, Rolando Somma, Ning Bao, Stephen Jordan

Efficient Quantum Hermite Transform

We present a new primitive for quantum algorithms that implements a discrete Hermite transform efficiently, in time that depends logarithmically in both the dimension and the inverse of the allowable error. This transform, which maps basis states to states whose amplitudes are proportional to the Hermite functions, can be interpreted ... more >>>


TR24-172 | 5th November 2024
Mika Göös, Tom Gur, Siddhartha Jain, Jiawei Li

Quantum Communication Advantage in TFNP

Revisions: 1

We exhibit a total search problem whose communication complexity in the quantum SMP (simultaneous message passing) model is exponentially smaller than in the classical two-way randomized model. Moreover, the quantum protocol is computationally efficient and its solutions are classically verifiable, that is, the problem lies in the communication analogue of ... more >>>


TR24-144 | 16th September 2024
Dar Gilboa, Siddhartha Jain, Jarrod McClean

Consumable Data via Quantum Communication

Classical data can be copied and re-used for computation, with adverse consequences economically and in terms of data privacy. Motivated by this, we formulate problems in one-way communication complexity where Alice holds some data and Bob holds $m$ inputs, and he wants to compute $m$ instances of a bipartite relation ... more >>>


TR24-017 | 23rd January 2024
Siddhartha Jain, Jiawei Li, Robert Robere, Zhiyang Xun

On Pigeonhole Principles and Ramsey in TFNP

Revisions: 1

The generalized pigeonhole principle says that if tN + 1 pigeons are put into N holes then there must be a hole containing at least t + 1 pigeons. Let t-PPP denote the class of all total NP-search problems reducible to finding such a t-collision of pigeons. We introduce a ... more >>>


TR23-154 | 12th October 2023
Vishnu Iyer, Siddhartha Jain, Matt Kovacs-Deak, Vinayak Kumar, Luke Schaeffer, Daochen Wang, Michael Whitmeyer

On the Rational Degree of Boolean Functions and Applications

We study a natural complexity measure of Boolean functions known as the (exact) rational degree. For total functions $f$, it is conjectured that $\mathrm{rdeg}(f)$ is polynomially related to $\mathrm{deg}(f)$, where $\mathrm{deg}(f)$ is the Fourier degree. Towards this conjecture, we show that symmetric functions have rational degree at least $\mathrm{deg}(f)/2$ and ... more >>>


TR22-096 | 8th July 2022
Mika Göös, Siddhartha Jain

Communication Complexity of Collision

The Collision problem is to decide whether a given list of numbers $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in[n]^n$ is $1$-to-$1$ or $2$-to-$1$ when promised one of them is the case. We show an $n^{\Omega(1)}$ randomised communication lower bound for the natural two-party version of Collision where Alice holds the first half of the bits of ... more >>>


TR22-058 | 26th April 2022
Mika Göös, Alexandros Hollender, Siddhartha Jain, Gilbert Maystre, William Pires, Robert Robere, Ran Tao

Separations in Proof Complexity and TFNP

Revisions: 3

It is well-known that Resolution proofs can be efficiently simulated by Sherali-Adams (SA) proofs. We show, however, that any such simulation needs to exploit huge coefficients: Resolution cannot be efficiently simulated by SA when the coefficients are written in unary. We also show that Reversible Resolution (a variant of MaxSAT ... more >>>


TR22-018 | 15th February 2022
Mika Göös, Alexandros Hollender, Siddhartha Jain, Gilbert Maystre, William Pires, Robert Robere, Ran Tao

Further Collapses in TFNP

We show $\text{EOPL}=\text{PLS}\cap\text{PPAD}$. Here the class $\text{EOPL}$ consists of all total search problems that reduce to the End-of-Potential-Line problem, which was introduced in the works by Hubacek and Yogev (SICOMP 2020) and Fearnley et al. (JCSS 2020). In particular, our result yields a new simpler proof of the breakthrough collapse ... more >>>


TR21-016 | 16th February 2021
Shalev Ben-David, Mika Göös, Siddhartha Jain, Robin Kothari

Unambiguous DNFs from Hex

Revisions: 1

We exhibit an unambiguous $k$-DNF formula that requires CNF width $\tilde{\Omega}(k^{1.5})$. Our construction is inspired by the board game Hex and it is vastly simpler than previous ones, which achieved at best an exponent of $1.22$. Our result is known to imply several other improved separations in query and communication ... more >>>




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