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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

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About the ECCC

What we do and why

The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC) was established in 1994 as a forum and repository for the rapid and widespread interchange of ideas, techniques, and research in computational complexity. Posting on the ECCC has the status of a technical report. ECCC welcomes papers, short notes, and surveys, with
  • relevance to computational complexity,
  • clear mathematical profile, and
  • alignment with the scholarly norms.

Submissions claiming to resolve a grand challenge, such as the P vs. NP problem, may be rejected without further consideration.

Submissions containing an essential part that seems to be generated by AI tools and/or are written in a way that humans will find hard to understand, may be rejected regardless of their merits. ECCC is intended for communication among humans.

For more details see the Call for Papers.


Latest News
9th April 2023 12:21

Service Interruption

In the last few days, a Denial of Service attack was launched on universities in Israel, leading the administrators of the Israel Academic network to block access to it from the global internet. Consequently, websites such as ECCC have been accessible only from within the Israeli and European academic networks.

It seems that this blocking was just removed, and we hope it will not be put back in the future.

Needless to say, deciding on such blocking is not in our control, but we do apologize for this disruption of service.


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Latest Report Titles
Latest Reports
TR26-227 | 4th October 2026
Guy Weissenberg

Interactive Proof of Proximity for Bipartiteness without Mixing

Testing whether a bounded-degree $n$-vertex graph is bipartite or far from bipartite requires $\widetilde\Theta(\sqrt n)$ queries (Goldreich--Ron, Combinatorica'99, Algorithmica'02). An interactive proof of proximity (IPP) is a hybrid model of property testing and interactive proofs: the verifier faces the same task with the same query access, but it now interacts ... more >>>


TR26-226 | 2nd October 2026
William Hoza

Multi-Access Randomness Saves Space, Even for Halting Algorithms

We prove that every language in $\mathrm{P}^{\# \mathrm{P}}$ can be decided by a bounded-error randomized algorithm that uses only $O(\log n)$ bits of work space. The algorithm is guaranteed to halt for every input and every setting of the random tape. However, there is a catch: the algorithm uses a ... more >>>


TR26-225 | 3rd October 2026
Gonen Krak

Beyond Width-3: Better Hitting Set Generators for Width-4 Read-Once Branching Programs

We construct an explicit hitting set generator (HSG) for ordered read-once branching programs of width 4. For every length $n$ and every $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, every width-4 length-$n$ program that accepts more than an $\varepsilon$ fraction of its inputs accepts at least one output of the generator, and the seed ... more >>>


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