ECCC - Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

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About the ECCC

What we do and why

The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC) was established in 1994 as a forum and repository for the rapid and widespread interchange of ideas, techniques, and research in computational complexity. Posting on the ECCC has the status of a technical report. ECCC welcomes papers, short notes, and surveys, with
  • relevance to computational complexity,
  • clear mathematical profile, and
  • alignment with the scholarly norms.

Submissions claiming to resolve a grand challenge, such as the P vs. NP problem, may be rejected without further consideration.

Submissions containing an essential part that seems to be generated by AI tools and/or are written in a way that humans will find hard to understand, may be rejected regardless of their merits. ECCC is intended for communication among humans.

For more details see the Call for Papers.


Latest News
9th April 2023 12:21

Service Interruption

In the last few days, a Denial of Service attack was launched on universities in Israel, leading the administrators of the Israel Academic network to block access to it from the global internet. Consequently, websites such as ECCC have been accessible only from within the Israeli and European academic networks.

It seems that this blocking was just removed, and we hope it will not be put back in the future.

Needless to say, deciding on such blocking is not in our control, but we do apologize for this disruption of service.


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Latest Report Titles
Latest Reports
TR26-311 | 6th November 2026
Jiatu Li, Daniel Reichman, Ryan Williams, Tony Wu

New Gate, Weight and Wire Complexity Bounds for Sigmoid Neural Networks

Feedforward neural networks with sigmoid activations are of fundamental importance in neural computation. However, our understanding of the circuit complexity of such networks for implementing Boolean functions remains limited. The analog output of the sigmoid, along with its transcendental nature, leads to unique mathematical challenges for proving lower bounds.

... more >>>

TR26-310 | 6th November 2026
Somnath Bhattacharjee, Mrinal Kumar, Shanthanu Rai, Varun Ramanathan, Ramprasad Saptharishi, Shubhangi Saraf

Deterministic factorization of constant depth circuits from \emph{whitebox} PIT

We show that over the field of rational numbers, there is a deterministic algorithm for factorization of constant depth circuits that makes calls to a (whitebox or blackbox) PIT algorithm for such circuits. The time complexity of the algorithm (and hence the number of calls to the PIT oracle) is ... more >>>


TR26-309 | 5th November 2026
Karthik Sheshadri

The determinantal complexity of the 4*4 permanent is 15: A short proof

The best known lower bound on the determinantal complexity of the $4\times4$ permanent is 10. In this short note, I prove that this value is exactly 15: the $4\times4$ permanent is the determinant of a $15\times15$ matrix of affine linear forms, and cannot be that of any smaller matrix. To ... more >>>


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