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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

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About the ECCC

What we do and why

The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC) was established in 1994 as a forum and repository for the rapid and widespread interchange of ideas, techniques, and research in computational complexity. Posting on the ECCC has the status of a technical report. ECCC welcomes papers, short notes, and surveys, with
  • relevance to computational complexity,
  • clear mathematical profile, and
  • alignment with the scholarly norms.

Submissions claiming to resolve a grand challenge, such as the P vs. NP problem, may be rejected without further consideration.

Submissions containing an essential part that seems to be generated by AI tools and/or are written in a way that humans will find hard to understand, may be rejected regardless of their merits. ECCC is intended for communication among humans.

For more details see the Call for Papers.


Latest News
9th April 2023 12:21

Service Interruption

In the last few days, a Denial of Service attack was launched on universities in Israel, leading the administrators of the Israel Academic network to block access to it from the global internet. Consequently, websites such as ECCC have been accessible only from within the Israeli and European academic networks.

It seems that this blocking was just removed, and we hope it will not be put back in the future.

Needless to say, deciding on such blocking is not in our control, but we do apologize for this disruption of service.


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Latest Report Titles
Latest Reports
TR26-261 | 19th October 2026
Xin Li, Yan Zhong

Short Point Lists for CNFs and Stronger Constant-Depth Circuit Hardness

We give a short-description decomposition of bounded-width CNFs. For every fixed $\varepsilon>0$, every width-$b$ CNF on $m$ variables is an exact disjoint union of at most $2^{\varepsilon m}$ width-$b$ CNFs, each determined by $2^{O_\varepsilon(b)}\log(m+1)$ satisfying assignments.

For every fixed $d\ge3$, we prove a worst-case size lower bound of $2^{\Omega_d((n\log n)^{1/(d-1)})}$ ... more >>>


TR26-260 | 19th October 2026
Om Swostik Mishra, Rahul Santhanam

An Explicit 3.5n-o(n) Size Lower Bound against General Boolean Circuits

We give a $3.5n-o(n)$ lower bound on the size of Boolean circuits over the $B_2$ basis computing an explicit Boolean function F in P. This improves the best previous lower bound of $3.1n-o(n)$ [Li-Yang22].

The proof of the lower bound uses the gate elimination technique, and builds heavily on ideas ... more >>>


TR26-259 | 18th October 2026
Avi Wigderson

Michael Rabin's fingerprints across the theory of computation

Michael O. Rabin was a major founder and leader of theoretical computer science. He died on April 14, 2026, at the age of 94. This paper aims to survey the wide scope and lasting impact of his research.

more >>>

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ISSN 1433-8092 | Imprint