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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-217 | 16th December 2025
Tom Gur, Dor Minzer, Guy Weissenberg, Kai Zhe Zheng

$3$-Query RLDCs are Strictly Stronger than $3$-Query LDCs

We construct $3$-query relaxed locally decodable codes (RLDCs) with constant alphabet size and length $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ for $k$-bit messages. Combined with the lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(k^3)$ of [Alrabiah, Guruswami, Kothari, Manohar, STOC 2023] on the length of locally decodable codes (LDCs) with the same parameters, we obtain a separation between RLDCs ... more >>>


TR25-216 | 3rd December 2025
Klim Efremenko, Gillat Kol, Raghuvansh Saxena, Zhijun Zhang

Universally Optimal Streaming Algorithm for Random Walks in Dense Graphs

Sampling a random walk is a fundamental primitive in many graph applications. In the streaming model, it is known that sampling an $L$-step random walk on an $n$-vertex directed graph requires $\Omega(n L)$ space, implying that no sublinear-space streaming algorithm exists for general graphs.

We show that sublinear algorithms are ... more >>>


TR25-215 | 25th November 2025
Halley Goldberg, Jinqiao Hu, Zhenjian Lu, Jingyi Lyu, Igor Oliveira

Synergies Between Complexity Theory and Nondeterministic Kolmogorov Complexity

We investigate central questions in complexity theory through the lens of time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity, focusing on $\textit{nondeterministic}$ measures [AKRR03] and their extensions. In more detail, we consider succinct encodings of a string by programs that may be nondeterministic (nK), randomized (rK), or combine both resources – yielding richer notions such ... more >>>



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