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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-218 | 15th December 2025
Ari Biswas, Rajko Nenadov

Refuting Perfect Matchings in Spectral Expanders is Hard

This work studies the complexity of refuting the existence of a perfect matching in spectral expanders with an odd number of vertices, in the Polynomial Calculus (PC) and Sum of Squares (SoS) proof system.
Austrin and Risse [SODA, 2021] showed that refuting perfect matchings in sparse $d$-regular \emph{random} graphs, in ... more >>>


TR25-217 | 16th December 2025
Tom Gur, Dor Minzer, Guy Weissenberg, Kai Zhe Zheng

$3$-Query RLDCs are Strictly Stronger than $3$-Query LDCs

We construct $3$-query relaxed locally decodable codes (RLDCs) with constant alphabet size and length $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ for $k$-bit messages. Combined with the lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(k^3)$ of [Alrabiah, Guruswami, Kothari, Manohar, STOC 2023] on the length of locally decodable codes (LDCs) with the same parameters, we obtain a separation between RLDCs ... more >>>


TR25-216 | 3rd December 2025
Klim Efremenko, Gillat Kol, Raghuvansh Saxena, Zhijun Zhang

Universally Optimal Streaming Algorithm for Random Walks in Dense Graphs

Sampling a random walk is a fundamental primitive in many graph applications. In the streaming model, it is known that sampling an $L$-step random walk on an $n$-vertex directed graph requires $\Omega(n L)$ space, implying that no sublinear-space streaming algorithm exists for general graphs.

We show that sublinear algorithms are ... more >>>



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