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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-219 | 22nd December 2025
Bruno Pasqualotto Cavalar, Théo Fabris, Partha Mukhopadhyay, Srikanth Srinivasan, Amir Yehudayoff

Negations are powerful even in small depth

We study the power of negation in the Boolean and algebraic settings and show the following results.

* We construct a family of polynomials $P_n$ in $n$ variables, all of whose monomials have positive coefficients, such that $P_n$ can be computed by a depth three circuit of polynomial size ... more >>>


TR25-218 | 15th December 2025
Ari Biswas, Rajko Nenadov

Refuting Perfect Matchings in Spectral Expanders is Hard

This work studies the complexity of refuting the existence of a perfect matching in spectral expanders with an odd number of vertices, in the Polynomial Calculus (PC) and Sum of Squares (SoS) proof system.
Austrin and Risse [SODA, 2021] showed that refuting perfect matchings in sparse $d$-regular \emph{random} graphs, in ... more >>>


TR25-217 | 16th December 2025
Tom Gur, Dor Minzer, Guy Weissenberg, Kai Zhe Zheng

$3$-Query RLDCs are Strictly Stronger than $3$-Query LDCs

We construct $3$-query relaxed locally decodable codes (RLDCs) with constant alphabet size and length $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ for $k$-bit messages. Combined with the lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(k^3)$ of [Alrabiah, Guruswami, Kothari, Manohar, STOC 2023] on the length of locally decodable codes (LDCs) with the same parameters, we obtain a separation between RLDCs ... more >>>



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