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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR26-098 | 11th June 2026
YaoChing Hsieh, Abhishek Jain, Jiatu Li, Surya Mathialagan

SNARGs for NP from Unprovability of Mathematical Theorems

Modern cryptography relies on the intractability of computational problems. We present an approach to build cryptography from a new source of hardness: proving mathematical theorems.

Our main result is a construction of succinct non-interactive arguments (SNARGs) for NP under standard derandomization (prBPP = prP) and cryptographic assumptions (LWE and SXDH), ... more >>>


TR26-097 | 9th June 2026
Karthik Sheshadri

A symmetric determinantal lower bound for diagonal power sums\\ via polar degree

The symmetric determinantal complexity $\sdc(f)$ of a polynomial $f$ is the
least $m$ such that $f=\Det(M)$ for an $m\times m$ symmetric matrix $M$ of
affine-linear forms. We prove, over $\CC$, that
\[
\sdc\!\left(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^n\right)
\ge \left(\frac{1}{2e}-o(1)\right)n^2 .
\]
The result is a symmetric companion to the author's non-symmetric ... more >>>


TR26-096 | 8th June 2026
Emanuele Viola

The dream XOR lemma is false

Revisions: 2

I refute the 1995 dream XOR lemma conjecture by Goldreich, Nisan, and Wigderson. I also give a counterexample to the XOR lemma for low-degree polynomials.

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