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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR26-136 | 30th July 2026
Shuichi Hirahara, Naoto Ohsaka

Optimal PSPACE-hardness of Approximating $q$-CSP Reconfiguration

In the Maxmin $q$-CSP Reconfiguration problem, given a satisfiable $q$-CSP instance and a pair of its satisfying assignments, we are asked to transform one assignment into the other by repeatedly changing the value assigned to a single variable. The objective is to find such a transformation that maximizes the minimum ... more >>>


TR26-135 | 7th August 2026
Nikolai Chukhin, Alexander Kulikov, Maksim Levitskii, Ivan Mihajlin

Quantum Algorithms for Subset SUM and $k$-SUM: Faster and Simpler

The Subset Sum problem asks whether, given $n$ integers and a target, some subset of the integers sums to the target. Its best known worst-case running time is $O^*(2^{n/2})$ (Horowitz and Sahni, 1974), whereas the best quantum upper bound is $O^*(2^{n/3})$ (Bernstein, Jeffery, Lange, and Meurer, 2013). The $k$-SUM problem ... more >>>


TR26-134 | 7th August 2026
Prashanth Amireddy, Amik Raj Behera, Srikanth Srinivasan, Madhu Sudan, Sophus Valentin Willumsgaard

A Simple Algebraic Proof of the PCP Theorem

We give the simplest known algebraic proof of the PCP theorem, involving only ingredients like code concatenation, polynomial interpolation, and polynomial multiplication. Specifically, we prove that graph 3-coloring has a polynomial-sized proof that can be verified by a verifier tossing logarithmically many coins and querying a constant number of bits ... more >>>



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