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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-181 | 11th November 2025
Bruno Pasqualotto Cavalar, Eli Goldin, Matthew Gray, Taiga Hiroka, Tomoyuki Morimae

On Cryptography and Distribution Verification, with Applications to Quantum Advantage

One of the most fundamental problems in the field of hypothesis testing is the identity testing problem: whether samples from some unknown distribution $\mathcal{G}$ are actually from some explicit distribution $\mathcal{D}$. It is known that when the distribution $\mathcal{D}$ has support $[N]$, the optimal sample complexity for the identity testing ... more >>>


TR25-180 | 13th November 2025
Ryan O'Donnell, Noah Singer

Low-soundness direct-product testers and PCPs from Kaufman--Oppenheim complexes

We study the Kaufman--Oppenheim coset complexes (STOC 2018, Eur. J. Comb. 2023), which have an elementary and strongly explicit description. Answering an open question of Kaufman, Oppenheim, and Weinberger (STOC 2025), we show that they support sparse direct-product testers in the low soundness regime. Our proof relies on the HDX ... more >>>


TR25-179 | 12th November 2025
Gil Cohen, Itay Cohen

Wide Replacement Products Meet Gray Codes: Toward Optimal Small-Bias Sets

Optimal small-bias sets sit at the crossroads of coding theory and pseudorandomness. Reaching optimal parameters would, in particular, meet the long-standing goal of matching the Gilbert-Varshamov bound for binary codes in the high-distance regime. In a breakthrough, Ta-Shma (STOC 2017) constructed near-optimal small-bias sets via the Rozenman-Wigderson expander-walk framework, using ... more >>>



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