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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR26-239 | 6th October 2026
Haoyu Wang, Pei Wu, Guangxu Yang

Exponential Quantum Advantage in Number-on-Forehead Communication

We give the first exponential quantum advantage in the general interactive three-party Number-on-Forehead (NOF) model for a decision problem. Previous separations hold only for restricted protocols like one-way communication for a relation. We construct an explicit partial Boolean function, the Interleaved Unitary Product problem, that requires only $O(\log n)$ quantum ... more >>>


TR26-238 | 9th October 2026
Andrej Bogdanov, Kel Zin Tan, Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Sample-Preserving Search-to-Decision Reduction for Noisy Linear Equations over Large Moduli

The Noisy Linear Equations problem involves finding the solution to a random linear system over a finite field given noisy evaluations. This is a generalisation of various learning problems widely used in cryptography, including Learning with Errors (LWE), Learning with Rounding (LWR), and Learning Parity with Noise (LPN).

We present ... more >>>


TR26-237 | 9th October 2026
Quang Dao, Scott Duke Kominers, Justin Thaler, Kai Zhe Zheng

Counterexamples to Beyond-Johnson Proximity Gaps over Binary Fields

Many hash-based proof systems check that committed words are close to Reed-Solomon codewords by testing one random combination of them. Their soundness analysis uses a proximity gap: if the combination agrees with a codeword on many positions, so do the original words, on the same positions, except for a few ... more >>>



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