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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-048 | 27th March 2021
William Hoza

Better Pseudodistributions and Derandomization for Space-Bounded Computation

Revisions: 1

Three decades ago, Nisan constructed an explicit pseudorandom generator (PRG) that fools width-$n$ length-$n$ read-once branching programs (ROBPs) with error $\varepsilon$ and seed length $O(\log^2 n + \log n \cdot \log(1/\varepsilon))$ (Combinatorica 1992). Nisan's generator remains the best explicit PRG known for this important model of computation. However, a recent ... more >>>


TR21-047 | 26th March 2021
Zander Kelley, Raghu Meka

Random restrictions and PRGs for PTFs in Gaussian Space

Revisions: 1

A polynomial threshold function (PTF) $f:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a function of the form $f(x) = sign(p(x))$ where $p$ is a polynomial of degree at most $d$. PTFs are a classical and well-studied complexity class with applications across complexity theory, learning theory, approximation theory, quantum complexity and more. We address ... more >>>


TR21-046 | 22nd March 2021
Uma Girish, Avishay Tal, Kewen Wu

Fourier Growth of Parity Decision Trees

We prove that for every parity decision tree of depth $d$ on $n$ variables, the sum of absolute values of Fourier coefficients at level $\ell$ is at most $d^{\ell/2} \cdot O(\ell \cdot \log(n))^\ell$.
Our result is nearly tight for small values of $\ell$ and extends a previous Fourier bound ... more >>>



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