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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR16-054 | 11th April 2016
Omri Weinstein, Huacheng Yu

Amortized Dynamic Cell-Probe Lower Bounds from Four-Party Communication

This paper develops a new technique for proving amortized, randomized cell-probe lower bounds on dynamic
data structure problems. We introduce a new randomized nondeterministic four-party communication model
that enables "accelerated", error-preserving simulations of dynamic data structures.

We use this technique to prove an $\Omega(n\left(\log n/\log\log n\right)^2)$ cell-probe ... more >>>


TR16-053 | 6th April 2016
Jiawei Gao, Russell Impagliazzo

Orthogonal Vectors is hard for first-order properties on sparse graphs

Revisions: 3

Fine-grained reductions, introduced by Vassilevska-Williams and Williams, preserve any improvement in the known algorithms. These have been used very successfully in relating the exact complexities of a wide range of problems, from NP-complete problems like SAT to important quadratic time solvable problems within P such as Edit Distance. However, until ... more >>>


TR16-052 | 7th April 2016
Gil Cohen

Making the Most of Advice: New Correlation Breakers and Their Applications

Revisions: 1

A typical obstacle one faces when constructing pseudorandom objects is undesired correlations between random variables. Identifying this obstacle and constructing certain types of "correlation breakers" was central for recent exciting advances in the construction of multi-source and non-malleable extractors. One instantiation of correlation breakers is correlation breakers with advice. These ... more >>>



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