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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR16-093 | 4th June 2016
Cyrus Rashtchian

Bounded Matrix Rigidity and John's Theorem

Using John's Theorem, we prove a lower bound on the bounded rigidity of a sign matrix, defined as the Hamming distance between this matrix and the set of low-rank, real-valued matrices with entries bounded in absolute value. For Hadamard matrices, our asymptotic leading constant is tighter than known results by ... more >>>


TR16-092 | 3rd June 2016
Gilad Asharov, Alon Rosen, Gil Segev

Indistinguishability Obfuscation Does Not Reduce to Structured Languages

Revisions: 1

We prove that indistinguishability obfuscation (iO) and one-way functions do not naturally reduce to any language within $NP \cap coNP$. This is proved within the framework introduced by Asharov and Segev (FOCS '15) that captures the vast majority of techniques that have been used so far in iO-based constructions.

Our ... more >>>


TR16-091 | 3rd June 2016
Nir Bitansky, Akshay Degwekar, Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Structure vs Hardness through the Obfuscation Lens

Revisions: 3

Cryptography relies on the computational hardness of structured problems. While one-way functions, the most basic cryptographic object, do not seem to require much structure, as we advance up the ranks into public-key cryptography and beyond, we seem to require that certain structured problems are hard. For example, factoring, quadratic residuosity, ... more >>>



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