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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR24-006 | 14th January 2024
Sabee Grewal, Justin Yirka

The Entangled Quantum Polynomial Hierarchy Collapses

We introduce the entangled quantum polynomial hierarchy $QEPH$ as the class of problems that are efficiently verifiable given alternating quantum proofs that may be entangled with each other. We prove $QEPH$ collapses to its second level. In fact, we show that a polynomial number of alternations collapses to just two. ... more >>>


TR24-005 | 4th January 2024
Daniel Noble, Brett Hemenway, Rafail Ostrovsky

MetaDORAM: Breaking the Log-Overhead Information Theoretic Barrier

Revisions: 2

This paper presents the first Distributed Oblivious RAM (DORAM) protocol that achieves sub-logarithmic communication overhead without computational assumptions.
That is, given $n$ $d$-bit memory locations, we present an information-theoretically secure protocol which requires $o(d \cdot \log(n))$ bits of communication per access (when $d = \Omega(\log^2(n)$).

This comes as a surprise, ... more >>>


TR24-004 | 7th January 2024
Omkar Baraskar, Agrim Dewan, Chandan Saha

Testing equivalence to design polynomials

An $n$-variate polynomial $g$ of degree $d$ is a $(n,d,t)$ design polynomial if the degree of the gcd of every pair of monomials of $g$ is at most $t-1$. The power symmetric polynomial $\mathrm{PSym}_{n,d} := \sum_{i=1}^{n} x^d_i$ and the sum-product polynomial $\mathrm{SP}_{s,d} := \sum_{i=1}^{s}\prod_{j=1}^{d} x_{i,j}$ are instances of design polynomials ... more >>>



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