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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR09-072 | 3rd September 2009
Paul Beame, Trinh Huynh

Hardness Amplification in Proof Complexity

Revisions: 2 , Comments: 2

We present a generic method for converting any family of unsatisfiable CNF formulas that require large resolution rank into CNF formulas whose refutation requires large rank for proof systems that manipulate polynomials or polynomial threshold functions of degree at most $k$ (known as ${\rm Th}(k)$ proofs). Such systems include: Lovasz-Schrijver ... more >>>


TR09-071 | 1st September 2009
John Hitchcock, A. Pavan, N. V. Vinodchandran

Kolmogorov Complexity in Randomness Extraction

We clarify the role of Kolmogorov complexity in the area of randomness extraction. We show that a computable function is an almost randomness extractor if and only if it is a Kolmogorov complexity
extractor, thus establishing a fundamental equivalence between two forms of extraction studied in the literature: Kolmogorov extraction
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TR09-070 | 1st September 2009
Andrej Bogdanov, Zeev Dvir, Elad Verbin, Amir Yehudayoff

Pseudorandomness for Width 2 Branching Programs

Bogdanov and Viola (FOCS 2007) constructed a pseudorandom
generator that fools degree $k$ polynomials over $\F_2$ for an arbitrary
constant $k$. We show that such generators can also be used to fool branching programs of width 2 and polynomial length that read $k$ bits of inputs at a
time. This ... more >>>



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