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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR23-103 | 12th July 2023
Yanyi Liu, Rafael Pass

On One-way Functions and the Worst-case Hardness of Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity

Revisions: 1

Whether one-way functions (OWF) exist is arguably the most important
problem in Cryptography, and beyond. While lots of candidate
constructions of one-way functions are known, and recently also
problems whose average-case hardness characterize the existence of
OWFs have been demonstrated, the question of
whether there exists some \emph{worst-case hard problem} ... more >>>


TR23-102 | 13th July 2023
Chin Ho Lee, Edward Pyne, Salil Vadhan

On the Power of Regular and Permutation Branching Programs

We give new upper and lower bounds on the power of several restricted classes of arbitrary-order read-once branching programs (ROBPs) and standard-order ROBPs (SOBPs) that have received significant attention in the literature on pseudorandomness for space-bounded computation.

Regular SOBPs of length $n$ and width $\lfloor w(n+1)/2\rfloor$ can exactly simulate general ... more >>>


TR23-101 | 5th July 2023
Renato Ferreira Pinto Jr.

Directed Poincaré Inequalities and $L^1$ Monotonicity Testing of Lipschitz Functions

We study the connection between directed isoperimetric inequalities and monotonicity testing. In recent years, this connection has unlocked breakthroughs for testing monotonicity of functions defined on discrete domains. Inspired the rich history of isoperimetric inequalities in continuous settings, we propose that studying the relationship between directed isoperimetry and monotonicity in ... more >>>



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