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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-086 | 22nd June 2021
Chi-Ning Chou, Alexander Golovnev, Madhu Sudan, Ameya Velingker, Santhoshini Velusamy

Linear Space Streaming Lower Bounds for Approximating CSPs

Revisions: 2

We consider the approximability of constraint satisfaction problems in the streaming setting. For every constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on $n$ variables taking values in $\{0,\ldots,q-1\}$, we prove that improving over the trivial approximability by a factor of $q$ requires $\Omega(n)$ space even on instances with $O(n)$ constraints. We also identify ... more >>>


TR21-085 | 21st June 2021
Ilya Volkovich

The Final Nail in the Coffin of Statistically-Secure Obfuscator.

We present an elementary, self-contained proof of the result of Goldwasser and Rothblum [GR07] that the existence of a (perfect) statistically secure obfuscator implies a collapse of the polynomial hierarchy. In fact, we show that an existence of a weaker object implies a somewhat stronger statement. In addition, we extend ... more >>>


TR21-084 | 21st June 2021
Liron Bronfman, Ron Rothblum

PCPs and Instance Compression from a Cryptographic Lens

Modern cryptography fundamentally relies on the assumption that the adversary trying to break the scheme is computationally bounded. This assumption lets us construct cryptographic protocols and primitives that are known to be impossible otherwise. In this work we explore the effect of bounding the adversary's power in other information theoretic ... more >>>



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