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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-080 | 10th June 2021
Lijie Chen, Roei Tell

Hardness vs Randomness, Revised: Uniform, Non-Black-Box, and Instance-Wise

We propose a new approach to the hardness-to-randomness framework and to the promise-BPP=promise-P conjecture. Classical results rely on non-uniform hardness assumptions to construct derandomization algorithms that work in the worst-case, or rely on uniform hardness assumptions to construct derandomization algorithms that work only in the average-case. In both types of ... more >>>


TR21-079 | 9th June 2021
Venkatesan Guruswami, Xiaoyu He, Ray Li

The zero-rate threshold for adversarial bit-deletions is less than 1/2

We prove that there exists an absolute constant $\delta>0$ such any binary code $C\subset\{0,1\}^N$ tolerating $(1/2-\delta)N$ adversarial deletions must satisfy $|C|\le 2^{\poly\log N}$ and thus have rate asymptotically approaching $0$. This is the first constant fraction improvement over the trivial bound that codes tolerating $N/2$ adversarial deletions must have rate ... more >>>


TR21-078 | 8th June 2021
Rahul Jain, Srijita Kundu

A direct product theorem for quantum communication complexity with applications to device-independent QKD

We give a direct product theorem for the entanglement-assisted interactive quantum communication complexity of an $l$-player predicate $V$. In particular we show that for a distribution $p$ that is product across the input sets of the $l$ players, the success probability of any entanglement-assisted quantum communication protocol for computing $n$ ... more >>>



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