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Paper:

TR00-045 | 23rd June 2000 00:00

On the Security of Diffie--Hellman Bits

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Abstract:

Boneh and Venkatesan have recently proposed a polynomial time
algorithm for recovering a ``hidden'' element $\alpha$ of a
finite field $\F_p$ of $p$ elements from rather short
strings of the most significant bits of the remainder
mo\-du\-lo $p$ of $\alpha t$ for several values of $t$ selected
uniformly at random from $\F_p^*$. We use some recent bounds
of exponential sums to generalize this algorithm to the
case when $t$ is selected from a quite small subgroup of
$\F_p^*$. Namely, our results apply to subgroups
of size at least $p^{1/3+ \varepsilon}$ for all primes $p$
and to subgroups of size at least $p^{\varepsilon}$ for
almost all primes $p$, for any fixed $\varepsilon >0$.
We also use this generalization to improve (and correct)
one of the statements of the aforementioned work about the
computational security of the most significant bits
of the Diffie--Hellman key.



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