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Paper:

TR03-055 | 20th July 2003 00:00

Implicit proofs

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TR03-055
Authors: Jan Krajicek
Publication: 24th July 2003 16:10
Downloads: 1685
Keywords: 


Abstract:


We describe a general method how to construct from
a propositional proof system P a possibly much stronger
proof system iP. The system iP operates with
exponentially long P-proofs described ``implicitly''
by polynomial size circuits.

As an example we prove that proof system iEF, implicit EF,
corresponds to bounded arithmetic theory V^1_2 and hence,
in particular, polynomially simulates the quantified propositional
calculus G and the \Pi^b_1-consequences of S^1_2 proved with
one use of exponentiation.
Furthermore, the soundness of iEF is not provable in S^1_2.
An iteration of the construction yields
a proof system corresponding to T_2 + Exp and, in principle,
to much stronger theories.



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