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Revision #1 to TR24-053 | 25th June 2024 10:40

Gap MCSP is not (Levin) NP-complete in Obfustopia

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Revision #1
Authors: Noam Mazor, Rafael Pass
Accepted on: 25th June 2024 10:40
Downloads: 77
Keywords: 


Abstract:

We demonstrate that under believable cryptographic hardness assumptions, Gap versions of standard meta-complexity problems, such as the Minimum Circuit Size problem (MCSP) and the Minimum Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity problem (MKTP) are not NP-complete w.r.t. Levin (i.e., witness-preserving many-to-one) reductions.

In more detail:
- Assuming the existence of indistinguishability obfuscation, and subexponentially-secure one-way functions, an appropriate Gap version of MCSP is not NP-complete under randomized Levin-reductions.
- Assuming the existence of subexponentially-secure indistinguishability obfuscation, subexponentially-secure one-way functions and injective PRGs, an appropriate Gap version of MKTP is not NP-complete under randomized Levin-reductions.


Paper:

TR24-053 | 10th March 2024 21:29

Gap MCSP is not (Levin) NP-complete in Obfustopia





TR24-053
Authors: Noam Mazor, Rafael Pass
Publication: 18th March 2024 10:28
Downloads: 268
Keywords: 


Abstract:

We demonstrate that under believable cryptographic hardness assumptions, Gap versions of standard meta-complexity problems, such as the Minimum Circuit Size problem (MCSP) and the Minimum Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity problem (MKTP) are not NP-complete w.r.t. Levin (i.e., witness-preserving many-to-one) reductions.

In more detail:
- Assuming the existence of indistinguishability obfuscation, and subexponentially-secure one-way functions, an appropriate Gap version of MCSP is not NP-complete under randomized Levin-reductions.
- Assuming the existence of subexponentially-secure indistinguishability obfuscation, subexponentially-secure one-way functions and injective PRGs, an appropriate Gap version of MKTP is not NP-complete under randomized Levin-reductions.



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