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Revision #1 to TR25-199 | 5th December 2025 00:37

Verification of Statistical Properties: Redefining the Possible

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Revision #1
Authors: Clement Canonne, Sam Polgar, Aditya Singh, Aravind Thyagarajan, Qiping Yang
Accepted on: 5th December 2025 00:37
Downloads: 113
Keywords: 


Abstract:

We revisit the setting of Interactive Proof Systems for Distribution Testing, introduced by Chiesa and Gur (2018), showing that a simple twist on the task requirements may lead to dramatic improvements, allowing verifiers with constant sample complexity.

We define and investigate the multi-prover and zero-knowledge versions of these interactive proof systems, using as flagship example the task of farness verification — the "dual" version of closeness testing. We hope our results will inspire others to investigate and analyze the power and limitations of multiple provers for distribution verification.



Changes to previous version:

Updating author's name (adding middle name, which was missing in the previous submission).


Paper:

TR25-199 | 26th November 2025 23:50

Verification of Statistical Properties: Redefining the Possible


Abstract:

We revisit the setting of Interactive Proof Systems for Distribution Testing, introduced by Chiesa and Gur (2018), showing that a simple twist on the task requirements may lead to dramatic improvements, allowing verifiers with constant sample complexity.

We define and investigate the multi-prover and zero-knowledge versions of these interactive proof systems, using as flagship example the task of farness verification — the "dual" version of closeness testing. We hope our results will inspire others to investigate and analyze the power and limitations of multiple provers for distribution verification.



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